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Instruction
This
is the only tool you need to do a satellite installation site survey. It is a
liquid filled precision compass and clinometer in a compact aluminum housing
that is easy to use and rugged enough to protect against impact, corrosion, and
moisture. This top quality precision instrument combines precision accuracy with
fast and easy one-handed operation. The clinometers scale is in degree and
percent (0-90°, 0-150%). The compass scale is in azimuth (0-360° with reverse
scale). Both the clinometer and compass are graduated in 1° / 1% increments and
each is individually calibrated.
ADJUSTING THE OPTICS
The optics of the AF1 can be adjusted
by turning the eyepiece with your fingers. Adjust the eyepiece so that both the
hairline and the scale are sharp and the eyepiece slot settles in a vertical
position in the bearing compass and in a horizontal position in the clinometer.
BEARING COMPASS
Construction: The bearing compass is
designed to combine extreme accuracy with ease and speed of operation. A jewel
bearing supports the dial and it is immersed in dampening fluid; giving
vibration less, smooth movement. The compass has been given permanent antistatic
treatment.
Operation: With both eyes open, aim
the compass so that the hairline is superimposed on the target, when viewed
through the lens. The main scale (large numbers) gives the bearing from your
position to the target; the small numbers give a reverse bearing from the target
to your position. This feature is of great assistance when calculating a precise
position. Use the left or the right eye as preferred. With both eyes open, an
optical illusion makes the hairline appear to continue above the instrument
frame, superimposed on the target. This improves reading accuracy and speed.
Note: Because of an eye condition
called heterophoria, the reading accuracy of some users may be impaired. Check
for this as follows: Take a reading with both eyes open and then close the free
eye. If the reading does not change appreciably there is no misalignment of the
eye axes, and both eyes can be kept open. Should there be a difference in the
readings, keep the other eye closed and sight halfway above the instrument body.
The hairline now rises above the instrument body and is seen against the target.
CLINOMETER
Construction: A jewel bearing assembly
supports the scale dial and all moving parts are immersed in a damping liquid
inside a high strength hermetically sealed plastic container. The liquid dampens
all undue scale vibrations and permits a smooth shock less movement of the scale
dial.
Operation: Left side of the dial reads
degrees of elevation while the right side of the dial reads percent of
elevation. Readings are usually taken with the right eye. Owing to differences
in the keenness of the sight of the eyes and because of personal preference the
use of the left eye is sometimes easier. It is of prime importance that both
eyes are kept open. The supporting hand must not obstruct the vision of the
other eye. The instrument is held in front of the reading eye so that the scale
can be read through the eyepiece, and the round side window faces to the left.
The instrument is aimed at the object by raising or lowering it until the
horizontal hairline is sighted against the point to be measured. The position of
the hairline now on the scale is the reading. Owing to an optical illusion the
hairline seems to continue outside the housing and is thus easily observed
against the sighted object.
SUMMARY
Using the compass, find a reference
point matching the azimuth of the satellite position. Using the clinometer, find
the azimuth reference point and raise the instrument until you find the
elevation of the satellite position. You now are looking along the same path as
the satellite signal and you will know if an install is possible.
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